These expertises are realized on any types of materials:
Ferrous or non-ferrous metals with possibility of chemical etching to determine the metallographic structure, grain size, alloy quality or defect…
Polymers, ceramics (search of porosities, voids…)
• Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) according to the IPC-A-600 standard: search of PCB manufacturing defects (laminate integrity, via mis- registration, plating or surface finish defects…
• Printed Circuit Board Assemblies (PCBA) according to the IPC-A-610 standard: search of electronic assembly manufacturing problems (solder joint mixing or homogeneity, thermo-mechanical stresses… )
Three types of metallographic expertises can be performed:
Failure analysis:
Search of defects and failures: cracks, discontinuities, leakages…
in order to determine their cause and origin
Product qualifications:
Qualification of a new product according to a norm or a specification
DPA (Destructive Physical Analysis):
For production monitoring (by reference, batch, date code or series)
The metallographic expertise may require:
-Non-destructive testing by observations in X-rays or acoustic tomography.
-Destructive testing by cross-section with observations under a light microscope and / or SEM.
All our optical microscopes (magnification max X1000) are equipped with software prints which can realize various types of dimensional measurements.
METALLOGRAPHICS EXPERTISES: